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Deer and rabbits do eat asparagus, and if you’re growing it in your garden, you’ll want to know just how tempting this crop is to them.
Both animals love tender asparagus spears, especially in spring when other food is scarce.
In this post, we’ll explore whether deer and rabbits eat asparagus, how much damage they can do, and what you can do to protect your patch.
Let’s dig in.
Do Deer and Rabbits Eat Asparagus?
Yes, deer and rabbits eat asparagus, and they don’t just nibble a little.
Deer are known to browse on asparagus ferns and spears, often stripping an entire row overnight.
Rabbits, on the other hand, go straight for the young, tender shoots that emerge in early spring.
If you’ve ever woken up to find your asparagus bed looking like it’s been mowed down, deer or rabbits are likely the culprits.
So, do deer and rabbits eat asparagus?
Absolutely, and they’ll keep coming back for more if you don’t take action.
1. Deer Love Tender Asparagus Spears
Deer eat asparagus because the spears are soft, juicy, and packed with nutrients.
They’re especially drawn to asparagus in early spring when new growth is everywhere.
A single deer can eat several spears in one visit, and a small herd can wipe out an entire harvest in a night.
Deer also eat the ferny tops later in the season, which weakens the plant for next year.
2. Rabbits Nibble Asparagus Down to the Ground
Rabbits eat asparagus too, and they tend to focus on the youngest, most tender shoots.
They’ll chew the spears right at soil level, leaving you with nothing to harvest.
Because rabbits are small and quiet, you might not notice the damage until it’s too late.
And once rabbits find a food source they like, they’ll return again and again.
3. Asparagus Is a Favorite Spring Treat
Both deer and rabbits eat asparagus because it’s one of the first fresh greens available in spring.
After a long winter of dry, woody browse, tender asparagus is like a gourmet meal to them.
That’s why the damage is often worst in early spring when your spears are just starting to push up.
If you want to know do deer and rabbits eat asparagus, the answer is yes, and timing makes it worse.
How Much Damage Can Deer and Rabbits Do to Asparagus?
Deer and rabbits eat asparagus, and the damage can be devastating if you don’t intervene.
A hungry deer can eat every spear in a 10-foot row in a single night.
Rabbits will nibble new shoots as soon as they break through the soil, sometimes before you even see them.
And because asparagus takes years to establish, losing the spears repeatedly can kill the plant.
1. Loss of the Entire Spring Harvest
When deer and rabbits eat asparagus, you lose the spears you’ve waited all year to pick.
Asparagus has a short harvest window of about six to eight weeks.
If animals graze it down during that time, you get nothing.
And you can’t just wait for more spears, because the plant only pushes up a limited number each season.
2. Weakened Plants for Future Years
Deer and rabbits eat asparagus ferns in summer too, which is even worse for the plant.
The ferns are how asparagus makes food through photosynthesis.
If animals keep eating the ferns, the crowns starve and produce fewer spears next year.
Over time, your asparagus bed can die out completely.
3. Increased Risk of Disease
When deer and rabbits eat asparagus, they leave open wounds on the spears and ferns.
Those wounds invite fungal diseases like rust and crown rot.
And once disease sets in, it’s hard to save the plant.
So do deer and rabbits eat asparagus?
Yes, and the damage goes beyond just losing a few spears.
How to Keep Deer and Rabbits From Eating Asparagus
Since deer and rabbits eat asparagus, you need a plan to protect your crop.
Here are the most effective strategies.
1. Install a Fence
A fence is the best way to stop deer and rabbits from eating asparagus.
For rabbits, bury hardware cloth at least 6 inches deep and make it 2 to 3 feet tall.
For deer, you’ll need a fence at least 8 feet high, or a double fence that confuses them.
Yes, it’s an investment, but it’s the only sure way to keep them out.
2. Use Repellents
If fencing isn’t an option, repellents can help discourage deer and rabbits from eating asparagus.
Spray a mix of garlic, hot pepper, and egg solids on the spears every few days.
You’ll need to reapply after rain or heavy dew.
And rotate repellents so animals don’t get used to them.
3. Plant a Sacrificial Border
Another trick is to plant something deer and rabbits like even more than asparagus.
Clover, lettuce, and tulips are favorites that can distract them.
Plant these around your asparagus bed as a buffer.
It won’t stop them completely, but it can reduce the pressure on your spears.
4. Harvest Early and Often
You can also beat deer and rabbits to the punch by picking asparagus as soon as it’s ready.
Check your bed every morning during harvest season.
Cut spears when they’re 6 to 8 inches tall.
That way, even if animals eat asparagus later, you’ve already gotten your share.
So, Do Deer and Rabbits Eat Asparagus?
Deer and rabbits eat asparagus, and they can cause serious damage if you don’t protect your patch.
Both animals love the tender spears in spring and the ferns in summer.
Without a fence, repellent, or sacrificial plants, you might lose your entire harvest.
But with a little planning, you can enjoy your asparagus without sharing it with every deer and rabbit in the neighborhood.